Question of the Week – January 24th, 2025

What were the biggest financial news this month that impacted the markets?

RESPONSE:

Several significant financial news events this month have impacted the markets:

1. Interest Rate Hikes: The Bank of Japan raised its interest rate to about 0.5%, citing higher wages and inflation. This decision was influenced by a 3% rise in the consumer price index, excluding food, for December[1].

2. Stock Market Performance: U.S. stocks have been performing strongly, with the S&P 500 reaching record highs. This performance is part of a broader trend where Wall Street has been near its record as it heads for a second straight winning week[2][3][4][5][6][7].

3. Political and Economic Developments:

  • In South Korea, a political crisis has negatively impacted economic growth, with the central bank reporting a full-year growth of 2%, which was 0.2 percentage points below forecasts[8].
  • In the UK, public borrowing surged, adding pressure on the government. The borrowing for December was reported as the third highest on record[9].

4. Corporate and Sector-Specific News:

  • The announcement of President Trump’s new Stargate AI initiative with OpenAI and Oracle led to significant stock movements. SoftBank stock rose 11%, Oracle gained 7%, and their technology partners Nvidia and Arm Holdings saw increases of 5% and 15%, respectively[10].
  • The financial technology sector is also seeing a potential comeback despite facing challenges from macroeconomic trends and regulatory scrutiny following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank[11].

These events have collectively influenced market sentiments and financial strategies, leading to fluctuations and trends in global stock markets.

References
[1] Bank of Japan raises interest rate to about 0.5%, citing higher wages and inflation

The consumer price index, excluding food, for the month of December alone showed a 3% rise.

[2] Stock market today: Wall Street hangs near its record as it heads for 2nd straight winning week

NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. stocks are drifting around a record on Friday as they head for the close of a second straight winning week.

[3] Stocks Close At Record Highs Ahead Of Big Week Of Earnings [Forbes]

If you recall, it was the rise in rates that caused markets turmoil back in August as the Yen-carry trade quickly unwound. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jjkinahan/2025/01/24/stocks-close-at-record-highs-ahead-of-big-week-of-earnings

[4] How major US stock indexes fared Thursday, 1/23/2025

The S&P 500 rose 0.5% Thursday amid relatively quiet trading and surpassed the record it set early last month.

[5] Stock market today: World shares gain after S&P 500 climbs to a record and Bank of Japan raises rate

Big swings there in recent months have been shaking the stock market, particularly when rising worries about inflation and the U.S. government’s heavy debt send

[6] Stock market today: S&P 500 drifts higher toward a record

Big swings there in recent months have been shaking the stock market, particularly when rising worries about inflation and the U.S. government’s heavy debt have sent

[7] Stock market today: Wall Street’s rally slows as S&P 500 drifts near its record

Big swings there have shaken the stock market recently, particularly when rising worries about inflation and the U.S. government’s heavy debt have sent

[8] Political Crisis Hits South Korea Growth: Central Bank [Barron’s]

For the full year, the economy grew by 2 percent, the central bank said, which was 0.2 percentage points below forecasts, amid ongoing political chaos which experts say has affected consumer confidence and domestic demand. https://www.barrons.com/news/political-crisis-hits-south-korea-growth-central-bank-31bb6a8c

[9] UK Public Borrowing Surges, Adding To Govt Pressures [Barron’s]

“Borrowing last month was the third highest in any December on record,” said Jessica Barnaby, deputy director for public-sector finances at the ONS. https://www.barrons.com/news/uk-public-borrowing-surges-adding-to-govt-pressures-957b18de

[10] Musk Is Bashing Trump’s New Stargate AI Initiative With OpenAI And Oracle—Here’s Why [Forbes]

SoftBank stock rose 11% in Tokyo trading, while Oracle gained 7% and Stargate technology partners Nvidia and Arm Holdings (majority owned by SoftBank) jumped 5% and 15%, respectively, by mid afternoon. https://www.forbes.com/sites/dereksaul/2025/01/22/musk-is-bashing-trumps-new-stargate-ai-initiative-with-openai-and-oracle-heres-why

[11] Is Fintech Poised For A Comeback In 2025? [Forbes]

Macroeconomic trends burst its bubble after the heights of 2021, and the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank unleashed a wave of regulatory scrutiny on the financial services industry that made it difficult for those still alive to operate. https://www.forbes.com/sites/katedrew/2025/01/22/is-fintech-poised-for-a-comeback-in-2025

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